Source library evidence records behind the pages

Source library

Structured source summaries behind the guides, evidence checks, and practical options.

high

Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

Type: guideline

high

Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations

Type: guideline

high

Delayed School Start Times and Adolescent Sleep

Type: cohort-study

high

Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness

Type: randomized-trial

high

The effect of naps on bedtime and nighttime sleep in young children: a systematic review

Type: systematic-review

high

Pediatric sleep health: It matters, and so does how we define it

Type: expert-consensus

mixed

Wikipedia: Sleep

Type: other

medium

When Should You Get Your Kid a Phone? - Child Mind Institute

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health

Type: systematic-review

high

A Child's First Cell Phone: A Guide for Parents

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Does Parental Control Work With Smartphone Addiction?: A Cross-Sectional Study of Children in South Korea

Type: cohort-study

high

Portable screen-based media device access or use and sleep outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

low

Smartphone

Type: other

medium

Dietary sources of lutein and zeaxanthin carotenoids and their role in eye health

Type: systematic-review

medium

The effects of carrots on dark adaptation, vision and other health claims

Type: systematic-review

high

Screen time and sleep in children

Type: systematic-review

high

How Carrots Help Your Eyes During Wartime

Type: expert-consensus

high

Vitamin A Deficiency

Type: other

high

Vitamin A deficiency and blindness: A 21st century perspective

Type: systematic-review

high

Did eating carrots really help RAF pilots see better at night?

Type: expert-consensus

mixed

E-Bikes and Fire Insurance Claims: Understanding the Risks and Coverage

Type: other

mixed

Overheating Scooter Chargers: A Growing Home Fire Risk

Type: other

medium

Does taking cold showers benefit your health?

Type: expert-consensus

high

Effects of cold showers on health and work: a randomized controlled trial

Type: randomized-trial

high

Effects of cold-water immersion on health and wellbeing: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

high

Cold water immersion: kill or cure?

Type: systematic-review

medium

Ice baths are hot on social media. Here's how they affect your body

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Can weather changes make you sick?

Type: expert-consensus

high

Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence

Type: systematic-review

high

The common cold

Type: guideline

medium

What Americans believe about health

Type: other

high

A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the clinical effects of aroma inhalation therapy on sleep problems

Type: systematic-review

high

The best route of administration of lavender for anxiety: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

high

Aromatherapy

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Effectiveness of aromatherapy on physiological and psychological symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

high

Essential oils as topical anti-infective agents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

medium

Does cracking knuckles cause arthritis?

Type: other

medium

Facts About Cracking Your Joints | Blog | Loyola Medicine

Type: other

low

Joint cracking

Type: other

medium

My grandchildren love to crack their knuckles. Won't they end up with arthritis someday because of the knuckle cracking?

Type: other

medium

Does magnesium help you sleep?

Type: other

high

Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review

Type: systematic-review

high

Magnesium - Consumer

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Multivitamins don’t cut risk of death, large analysis finds

Type: other

medium

What's the Scoop? Common Misconceptions About Vitamins and Minerals

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Multivitamin/mineral Supplements - Health Professional Fact Sheet

Type: guideline

high

Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

Type: guideline

medium

Oral Health: Preventive Care

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Home use of interdental cleaning devices, in addition to toothbrushing, for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries

Type: systematic-review

medium

Flossing

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

AGA does not recommend the use of probiotics for most digestive conditions

Type: guideline

high

Is There Evidence to Support Probiotic Use for Healthy People?

Type: systematic-review

high

NCCIH: Probiotics: What You Need To Know

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Should You Take Probiotics and Prebiotics?

Type: expert-consensus

high

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Probiotics Consumer Fact Sheet

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

A hot topic for health: Results of the Global Sauna Survey

Type: other

high

An Overview of Different Interdental Cleaning Aids and Their Effectiveness

Type: systematic-review

medium

Are There Benefits from Using Saunas?

Type: expert-consensus

high

Sauna: Health benefits, risks, and precautions

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Sauna: Health benefits, risks, and precautions

Type: expert-consensus

high

Detoxes and Cleanses: What You Need To Know

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Child bathing: how often should your child bathe?

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Does your child need to bathe every day?

Type: other

high

Showering daily — is it necessary?

Type: other

medium

How Often Do You Need to Shower?

Type: other

high

How many steps/day are enough? for adults

Type: systematic-review

high

Step Count and All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

high

Step Counting: A Review of Measurement Considerations and Health-Related Applications

Type: systematic-review

high

Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition

Type: guideline

high

How often should you shower?

Type: other

low

Wikipedia: Pedometer

Type: other

medium

Sunscreen and vitamin D

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Vitamin D - Consumer

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Sunscreen photoprotection and vitamin D status

Type: systematic-review

high

The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review

Type: systematic-review

high

Why Do We Sweat?

Type: other

medium

Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Sweat: A Systematic Review

Type: systematic-review

low

Sweating Benefits: Beyond Body Temperature Regulation

Type: other

high

Detox Diets

Type: other

high

Detoxes and Cleanses: What You Need To Know

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Air quality and ventilation in respiratory virus prevention

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Guide to Air Cleaners in the Home

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Will air cleaners reduce health risks?

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Enhancing indoor air quality – The air filter advantage

Type: other

high

Use and Care of Home Humidifiers

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Humidifier use for common cold symptoms

Type: other

high

Evidence Brief: Humidifier use in health care

Type: guideline

medium

Antibacterial Household Products: Cause for Concern

Type: expert-consensus

high

Consumer antibacterial soaps: effective or just risky? - DARE review summary

Type: systematic-review

high

Skip the Antibacterial Soap; Use Plain Soap and Water

Type: public-health-recommendation

low

Wikipedia: Antibacterial soap

Type: other

high

Osteoarthritis Treatment Guidelines from Six Professional Societies: Similarities and Differences

Type: systematic-review

medium

Osteoarthritis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH

Type: expert-consensus

high

Osteoarthritis

Type: public-health-recommendation

low

Wikipedia: Osteoarthritis

Type: other

medium

Nonopioid Management of Chronic Pain

Type: other

high

Non-opioid psychiatric medications for chronic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

medium

Comprehensive Evidence-Based Guidelines for Implantable Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS) in the Management of Chronic Pain: From the American Society Of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP)

Type: guideline

high

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Snoring with Oral Appliance Therapy: An Update for 2015.

Type: guideline

medium

Cleveland Clinic: Mouth Taping

Type: expert-consensus

medium

The Impact of Mouth-Taping in Mouth-Breathers with Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Preliminary Study.

Type: cohort-study

high

Nocturnal mouth-taping and social media: A scoping review of the evidence.

Type: systematic-review

high

Breaking social media fads and uncovering the safety and efficacy of mouth taping in patients with mouth breathing, sleep disordered breathing, or obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review.

Type: systematic-review

low

Wikipedia: Mouth taping

Type: other

high

Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society

Type: guideline

high

How Much Sleep Do You Need?

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Assess Your Sleep Needs - Division of Sleep Medicine

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Genetics, Aging and Sleep: Genetics of Sleep | Sleep Medicine

Type: expert-consensus

high

How much sleep do you need? | NIH MedlinePlus Magazine

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Ground Water and Drinking Water

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Bottled Water Everywhere: Keeping It Safe

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Bottled Water: Questions and Answers

Type: public-health-recommendation

low

Water dispenser

Type: other

high

About Water Filters

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

About Choosing Home Water Filters

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Consumer Confidence Reports (Tap Water Reports)

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Infection Prevention and Control Issues After Solid Organ Transplantation

Type: expert-consensus

high

ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics

Type: guideline

medium

Factors Related to Water Filter Use for Drinking Tap Water at Home and Its Association With Consuming Plain Water and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among U.S. Adults

Type: cohort-study

medium

11 Myths and Facts About Hydration and Drinking Water

Type: other

medium

Drink 8 Glasses of Water a Day: Fact or Fiction?

Type: other

medium

YouGov: What Americans believe about health

Type: other

high

Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for Healthy Children: Methodology and Discussion

Type: expert-consensus

high

Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

CDC Data Brief No. 437: Regular Bedtimes Among Children Aged 5–17 Years — National Health Interview Survey, 2020

Type: public-health-recommendation

low

Wikipedia: Sleep hygiene

Type: other

medium

Screen Time and Its Health Consequences in Children and Adolescents

Type: systematic-review

high

How Much Water Do You Need? - The Nutrition Source

Type: other

high

When to Give Your Child a Smartphone

Type: other

high

Effects of Excessive Screen Time on Child Development: An Updated Review and Strategies for Management

Type: systematic-review

high

Youth screen media habits and sleep: sleep-friendly screen-behavior recommendations for clinicians, educators, and parents

Type: expert-consensus

high

Is drinking alcohol part of a healthy lifestyle?

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Drinking red wine for heart health? Read this before you toast

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Moderate red wine intake and cardiovascular health protection: a literature review

Type: systematic-review

high

No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Is red wine actually good for your heart?

Type: other

medium

Apple cider vinegar benefits and risks

Type: expert-consensus

high

Effects of apple cider vinegar on glycemic control and insulin resistance: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis

Type: systematic-review

high

The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

Type: randomized-trial

high

Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar Intake on Body Composition in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Type: systematic-review

medium

Apple Cider Vinegar Myths & Facts

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Coffee hydration and urine output in healthy adults: evidence from controlled trials

Type: randomized-trial

high

Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water

Type: guideline

medium

Harvard Nutrition Source: Coffee

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Mayo Clinic: Caffeinated drinks and fluid needs

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Water, hydration, and health

Type: systematic-review

high

Gluten: A Benefit or Harm to the Body?

Type: expert-consensus

high

Diet Review: Gluten-Free for Weight Loss

Type: expert-consensus

medium

Healthy diet

Type: other

high

Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Celiac Disease

Type: guideline

high

The Gluten-Free Diet: Fad or Necessity?

Type: systematic-review

high

Health Benefits and Adverse Effects of a Gluten-Free Diet in Non–Celiac Disease Patients

Type: systematic-review

high

Intermittent fasting for adults with overweight or obesity

Type: systematic-review

high

2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice

Type: guideline

high

2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD

Type: guideline

medium

Harvard Health: Intermittent fasting: Surprising update

Type: expert-consensus

medium

The five-second rule: is food really safe if picked up quickly?

Type: other

medium

Mayo Clinic: Intermittent fasting: What it is, and what it isn’t

Type: expert-consensus

high

Safe Food Handling

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Food Safety Myths

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Genetically modified foods: safety, risks and public concerns—a review

Type: systematic-review

medium

Should we still worry about the safety of GMO foods? Why and why not? A review

Type: systematic-review

medium

GMOs and Food Safety | Science of GMOs | UConn Extension | University of Connecticut

Type: expert-consensus

high

Raw Milk Misconceptions and the Danger of Raw Milk Consumption

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

GMOs and your health - FDA

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

A Literature Review of the Risks and Benefits of Consuming Raw Milk

Type: systematic-review

high

Food, genetically modified - World Health Organization (WHO)

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Raw Milk 101: Benefits, Risks, and What to Consider

Type: expert-consensus

high

CDC Raw Milk

Type: public-health-recommendation

medium

Myths and facts about raw milk - Food Safety

Type: expert-consensus

high

Is drinking alcohol part of a healthy lifestyle?

Type: public-health-recommendation

high

Alcohol and Atrial Fibrillation

Type: systematic-review

high

Is red wine actually good for your heart? - Harvard Health

Type: other

medium

Red Wine Consumption and Cardiovascular Health

Type: systematic-review

high

No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health

Type: public-health-recommendation